Nafs ka Qafs by Hamna Rauf Butt

Introduction to Nafs:

In Islamic teachings, the concept of Nafs refers to the inner self or soul of an individual. It is often described as a battlefield between the forces of good and evil, with the potential to be either angelic or devilish

The Nature of Nafs:

Islamic perspectives view Nafs as possessing different levels or stages. At its lowest level, the Nafs is inclined towards base desires and selfishness. It is referred to as the Nafs al-Ammarah (the commanding self). However, with spiritual development, the Nafs can ascend to higher levels, becoming more virtuous and closer to Allah.

The Influence of Shaytan:

Shaytan, or Satan, is believed to exploit the weaknesses of the Nafs, tempting individuals towards sinful behavior. The devilish spirit within the human body seeks to lead people astray from the path of righteousness and obedience to Allah.

Battling the Devilish Nafs:

Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of self-discipline and self-control to overcome the devilish tendencies of the Nafs. This involves resisting temptations, seeking knowledge, engaging in acts of worship, and cultivating a strong connection with Allah through prayer and remembrance.

Purification of the Nafs:

Purifying the Nafs is a fundamental aspect of Islamic spirituality. It involves recognizing and acknowledging one’s flaws and weaknesses, seeking forgiveness from Allah, and striving for self-improvement. This process leads to the development of a more virtuous and God-conscious Nafs.

The Ultimate Goal:

The ultimate goal for Muslims is to achieve a state of spiritual excellence, where the Nafs is in complete submission to the will of Allah. This state is known as the Nafs al-Mutma’inna (the contented self), where one finds inner peace and tranquility by living a life of righteousness, fulfilling the purpose of their creation.